Spinal cord disorders can occur outside or inside the spinal cord. Disorders that occur outside the spinal cord are commonly caused by a bone fracture, abnormalities, or spinal degeneration. Disorders inside the spinal cord can be caused by many things such as a blockage of blood supply, a vitamin deficiency, or autoimmune diseases. There are many ways that you can treat spinal cord disorders: physical therapy, surgery if necessary, or medication.